Trapping Archives - Lost Pet Research and Recovery

Recommended Lost Pet Search Equipment

Danielle Robertson — Sun, 27 Nov 2022 19:27:51 +0000

The following lost pet search equipment is recommended by Lost Pet Research and Recovery based on over 10 years of lost pet recovery experience. Also included are some tools recommended by other pet detectives. If you have suggestions, please add them in the comments.

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Search Equipment

I carry the following equipment on almost all my searches. Items used less frequently are noted in the description.

Flashlight

This is my number one search tool that I always carry on a lost cat search and most lost dog searches. My favorite flashlight so far is by Feit Electric. I have an older model of the one shown here. In general I recommend any flashlight with at least 500 lumens, a sliding zoom lens, good battery life, and easy to replace batteries (not specialty batteries).

Feit Electric LED Tactical Flashlight - Aluminum Alloy - Zoomable Strike Bezel...

ULTRA BRIGHT & LONG-LASTING – Utilizing 1700 Lumen for ultimate brightness and conviently...
ADJUSTABLE FOCUS - Sliding head allows for fast light beam focus; widen the beam for larger area...
TWO BRIGHTNESS LEVELS - With the click of the button you can choose between 2 brightness levels...

Last update on 2026-11-04 / Affiliate links / Images from Amazon Product Advertising API

Knee Pads

I wish that I bought these years ago. When looking for a lost cat, you need to get down on the ground a lot to conduct an effective search. Most often, I only wear one pad on my dominant knee since I find them a little uncomfortable for walking. I think the ones that I own are from Home Depot or Lowes and look similar to these, but only have one strap.

Sale

NoCry Non-Slip Work Knee Pads for Men and Women with Thick Soft Foam Padding...

KNEEL ANYWHERE WITH OUR NON SLIP MENS KNEE PADS. Looking for gardening knee pads that won’t leave...
STAY COMFORTABLE AS YOU WORK. These knee pads for flooring reduce the stress of kneeling on hard...
KNEE PADS FOR WOMEN AND MEN. Thanks to the adjustable neoprene straps, these foam knee pads for work...

Last update on 2026-11-04 / Affiliate links / Images from Amazon Product Advertising API

Digital Camera and/or Cell Phone

I always carry a small digital camera. I use this to search in tight places for hiding cats or dogs. This usually involves sticking my hand in small dark holes and snapping a few pictures. Some people use their cell phone instead to take photos or video, but I find my old camera easier to use. I also use my digital camera to take photos of any animal sightings (with the 10x optical zoom) and to check photos on my SD card wildlife cameras.

Panasonic Lumix DMC-TZ5S 9MP Digital Camera with 10x Wide Angle MEGA Optical...

9-megapixel resolution captures enough detail for poster-sized prints
10x optical zoom Leica DC lens; Face Detection
New Panasonic Venus Engine IV improves noise reduction, elevates the detection accuracy and...

Last update on 2026-11-04 / Affiliate links / Images from Amazon Product Advertising API

Borescope or Inspection Camera

I almost always carry my borescope, but I only use it after first trying to search with my flashlight and digital camera. The small screen makes it difficult to see hiding animals clearly unless you can catch their eye shine. It is most useful for checking in holes, in walls, and under sheds (close to the ground).

The borescope that I purchased in 2018 is no longer available, but for my next model, I plan to buy one with a shorter (perhaps 3-6 foot) rigid cable like this one. The 10-foot cable that I have is too long and not rigid enough after extended more than 3-4 feet. Most of the ones that attach to cell cameras have flimsy cables that aren't much use.

Sale

RIDGID 40043 Micro CA-25 Hand-Held Inspection Camera with 4' Cable, Borescope...

HAND-HELD INSPECTION CAMERA: Offers visual detection, diagnosis, and confirmation in tight spots and...
WATERPROOF CAMERA HEAD AND CABLE: Useful for inspecting areas, gaps, and holes under water, making...
DURABLE AND EASY-TO-USE: Features a 3/4" anodized aluminum camera head for superior durability with...

Last update on 2026-11-04 / Affiliate links / Images from Amazon Product Advertising API

Capture Net

I rarely carry a net with me, but always keep one or more in my car. These are most often used for lost cats that are found hiding in an enclosed space. Usually I prefer to have the owner lure the cat out or set a humane cat trap and camera. However, if the cat is in a space where they are unlikely to escape or run away, I will use a net.

My primary net is a folding net like the one pictured here. But my net is from ACES with a 17" depth and (presumably) higher quality netting. I also recently purchased a Humaniac Cage Net, but haven't used it yet.

I usually have the owner bring a towel or small blanket on the search. In most cases, I have used this for carrying a found cat and not a net or carrier.

PLUSINNO Fishing Net Fish Floating Landing Net with Handle, Blue 0.9M | Fixed...

SECOND GENERATION FLOATING FISHING LANDING NET -A new floating net head. Two float tubes added to...
FOLDABLE,RETRACTABLE & EASY TO USE - Triangular Shape Design. Telescopic handle. Hoop size...
RUBBER COATED NON-SNAG NET - Made from snagless coated nylon and strong hexagonal structure mesh...

Last update on 2026-11-04 / Affiliate links / Images from Amazon Product Advertising API

Animal Handling Gloves

When handling an animal in a net, I always wear animal handling gloves. I bought my gloves from ACES and they look similar to these. This design provides protection but also still allows dexterity.

Snappy Snare

I own a Snappy Snare, but have never used it. Whenever I've been close enough to a loose dog to use one, I've never had it on me. However, I'm including it on this list because many dog trappers swear by them.

Surveillance Equipment

These are my most frequently used search equipment for surveillance and capture of lost dogs and cats. Items used less frequently are noted in the description.

Security Cameras

This is my number one tool for finding escaped indoor cats. Learn more here. My favorite are the Blink Outdoor cameras (pictured). I also like the Wyze v3 camera if you are on a budget. Other pet detectives prefer Ring, Reolink or Arlo.

Most of these cameras can be purchased as wifi or cellular versions. The cellular security cameras are usually best for use in lost dog trapping (where wifi is not available).

Blink Outdoor 4 – Wireless smart security camera, two-year battery, 1080p HD...

Outdoor 4 is our fourth generation wireless smart security camera that helps you protect your home...
See and speak from the Blink app — Experience 1080p HD live view, infrared night vision, and crisp...
Two-year battery life — Set up yourself in minutes and get up to two years of power with the...

Last update on 2026-11-04 / Affiliate links / Images from Amazon Product Advertising API

Cellular Wildlife Cameras

I use cellular wildlife cameras for monitoring humane traps for cats and dogs. Trapping is much safer and more successful with live monitoring of the trap. They are also useful for checking potential sightings.

I use the Ridgetec Lookout and Browning Wireless Defender Pro Scout. I also like the SpyPoint Link Micro if you are on a budget.

Since wildlife cameras are always changing, I suggest checking TrailCamPro.com for the newest reviews and recommendations. Cameras purchased from TrailCamPro include a 2-year warranty and 90-day returns.

SPYPOINT Cellular Trail Camera - 10MP, 80' Detection, LTE-Capable, 0.5sec...

INDUSTRY LEADING VALUE: The LINK-MICRO-LTE cellular hunting camera offers cutting-edge camera...
ULTRA-COMPACT DESIGN: The LINK-MICRO-LTE is remarkably small for any trail or hunting camera, but...
REDUCE HUMAN IMPACT: Nothing impacts the game you hunt more than human pressure. Moving your...

Last update on 2026-11-04 / Affiliate links / Images from Amazon Product Advertising API

SD Card Wildlife Cameras

Some people might argue that SD card cameras are no longer useful. However, I find that good quality SD card cameras are less likely to miss taking photos/video of a lost cat or small dog than similar priced wifi or cellular security cameras. So I often like to use an SD card camera in addition to make sure that I'm not missing anything important. They are also still useful in areas without cellular service.

My favorite SD card cameras are Browning cameras. I recommend selecting a camera with a blackout or black flash. A built in cable lock attachment is also a good choice.

Browning Trail Cameras Dark Ops Extreme 16MP Game Camera Bundle | Ultra 32GB...

Bundle Includes: Browning Trail Cameras Dark Ops Extreme 16MP Game Camera, Ultra 32GB Class 10 SD...
Images and Videos: Featuring image capturing at 16MP and full 1280 x 720 HD videos from 5 seconds to...
Covert Game Camera: With a compact case size of 4.5 x 3.25 x 2.5 inch along with an invisible...

Last update on 2026-11-04 / Affiliate links / Images from Amazon Product Advertising API

Wildlife Camera Accessories

Most cameras require an SD card or microSD card, which is sometimes included. If you have old SD cards lying around, these may not work with cellular cameras. You may also need a card reader for your phone or computer.

For security purposes, I recommend getting a good python cable lock. I usually buy them in a pack so they all have the same key. Some of the cheaper cameras are not compatible with a cable lock.

Good quality batteries like Energizer Ultimate Lithium will make your camera last longer. With lower quality batteries, some cameras may stop taking and/or transmitting photos when the batteries fall below 50% power.

SANDISK 32GB Extreme SD Memory Card, Up to 100MB/s Read Speeds, UHS-I | V30, U...

Master Lock 8418D Python Cable Lock with Key, 1 Pack

Energizer Ultimate Lithium AA 12 Battery Super Pack.

Beikell SD Card Reader,Dual Connector USB C USB 3.0 Memory Card Reader Adapter...

$21.99

$28.55

$29.22

Price not available

Buy on Amazon

SANDISK 32GB Extreme SD Memory Card, Up to 100MB/s Read Speeds, UHS-I | V30, U...

$21.99

Buy on Amazon

Master Lock 8418D Python Cable Lock with Key, 1 Pack

$28.55

Buy on Amazon

Energizer Ultimate Lithium AA 12 Battery Super Pack.

$29.22

Buy on Amazon

Beikell SD Card Reader,Dual Connector USB C USB 3.0 Memory Card Reader Adapter...

Price not available

Buy on Amazon

Last update on 2026-11-04 / Affiliate links / Images from Amazon Product Advertising API

Humane Trapping Equipment

I primarily work escaped indoor cat and skittish lost dog cases, so trapping is a large part of my business. Good quality trap brands include TruCatch, Tomahawk and Safeguard. Havahart is okay if you need to find a trap quickly. I recommend avoiding the cheaper traps such as those at Tractor Supply or Harbor Freight.

Humane Cat Traps

For cats, I prefer larger cage traps with sliding rear doors. I have a slight preference for gravity drop doors over spring-loaded. When trapping cats, it's also best to go with a trap that is designed specifically for cats. TruCatch and some Tomahawk traps (Neighborhood Cats and FixNation) are designed with a larger trip plate which is harder for cats to step over.

My favorites cat traps are TruCatch 36D and Fat Cat. However, Tomahawk has a new design gravity door trap that might be even better: GT606 Neighborhood Cats Gravity Trap. I own several of the Humane Way Cat Traps. They are good for smaller cats (less than 12 lbs), but are lower quality traps.

Tomahawk Model GT606 - Neighborhood Cats Gravity Trap with Non-Spring Loaded...

Tomahawk Model GT608 Gravity Trap with Easy Release Door

Tomahawk Live Trap - Model 606NC - Tomahawk TNR Series Neighborhood Cats Trap...

Tomahawk Live Trap - Model 608NC - Tomahawk TNR Series Neighborhood Cats Trap...

Gravity Style Door

Spring-loaded Door

Sliding Rear Door

30"L x 9"W x 11"H

36"L x 12"W x 12"H

30"L x 10"W x 12"H

36"L x 10"W x 12"H

Price not available

$140.00

Buy on Amazon

Tomahawk Model GT606 - Neighborhood Cats Gravity Trap with Non-Spring Loaded...

Gravity Style Door

Sliding Rear Door

30"L x 9"W x 11"H

Price not available

Buy on Amazon

Tomahawk Model GT608 Gravity Trap with Easy Release Door

Gravity Style Door

Sliding Rear Door

36"L x 12"W x 12"H

Price not available

Buy on Amazon

Tomahawk Live Trap - Model 606NC - Tomahawk TNR Series Neighborhood Cats Trap...

Spring-loaded Door

Sliding Rear Door

30"L x 10"W x 12"H

Price not available

Buy on Amazon

Tomahawk Live Trap - Model 608NC - Tomahawk TNR Series Neighborhood Cats Trap...

Spring-loaded Door

Sliding Rear Door

36"L x 10"W x 12"H

$140.00

Buy on Amazon

Last update on 2026-11-04 / Affiliate links / Images from Amazon Product Advertising API

Tru Catch 30FCD Fat Cat Humane Live Animal Trap - Easy & Safe Catch & Release...

Tru Catch 30LTD Humane Live Animal Trap - Easy & Safe Catch & Release for Cats...

Gravity Style Door

Sliding Rear Door

30"L x 14"H x 12"W

30"L x 9"W x 11"H

Price not available

$125.00

Buy on Amazon

Tru Catch 30FCD Fat Cat Humane Live Animal Trap - Easy & Safe Catch & Release...

Gravity Style Door

Sliding Rear Door

30"L x 14"H x 12"W

Price not available

Buy on Amazon

Tru Catch 30LTD Humane Live Animal Trap - Easy & Safe Catch & Release for Cats...

Gravity Style Door

Sliding Rear Door

30"L x 9"W x 11"H

$125.00

Buy on Amazon

Last update on 2026-11-04 / Affiliate links / Images from Amazon Product Advertising API

Humane Way Folding 32 Inch Live Humane Animal Trap - Safe Traps for All Animals...

Gravity Style Door

No Sliding Rear Door

32"L x 10"H x 12"W

Price not available

Buy on Amazon

Humane Way Folding 32 Inch Live Humane Animal Trap - Safe Traps for All Animals...

Gravity Style Door

No Sliding Rear Door

32"L x 10"H x 12"W

Price not available

Buy on Amazon

Last update on 2026-11-04 / Affiliate links / Images from Amazon Product Advertising API

For more information on finding and selecting a trap, check out my articles on Best Humane Cat Traps.

Humane Dog Traps

For dog traps, I prefer Tomahawk and Safeguard traps. The larger TruCatch traps have a known "door bounce" issue that sometimes allows dogs to escape.

One trap that I really like is the Safeguard Large Dog Trap or Tomahawk 610C. These traps are 72" long and will catch most dogs. Tomahawk also offers a folding version if you can't fit the rigid model in your car.

If you are on a budget or need to get a dog trap, the Humane Way dog trap is okay. I've used several and they have worked fine. The trap quality is inferior to others and is susceptible to damage over time. I definitely do NOT recommend the CountyLine large trap available at Tractor Supply.

Humane Way Folding 50 Inch Live Humane Animal Trap - Safe Traps for All Animals...

Gravity Style Door

No Sliding Rear Door

50"L x 20"W x 26"H

$197.24

Buy on Amazon

Humane Way Folding 50 Inch Live Humane Animal Trap - Safe Traps for All Animals...

Gravity Style Door

No Sliding Rear Door

50"L x 20"W x 26"H

$197.24

Buy on Amazon

Last update on 2026-11-04 / Affiliate links / Images from Amazon Product Advertising API

For more information on finding and selecting dog traps, check out my article on Best Humane Dog Traps.

Specialty Traps

For hard-to-trap cats, I find a drop trap is invaluable. I have a nice wooden one from Alley Cat Allies, and you can find similar designs on the Drop Trap Design Bank. I also own a metal drop trap from Tomahawk that I like. That one comes with the option of a remote trigger.

Tomahawk Live Trap - Model DT1 - Tomahawk TNR Series Neighborhood Cats Drop Trap...

36"L x 36"W x 14"H

$229.99

Buy on Amazon

Tomahawk Live Trap - Model DT1 - Tomahawk TNR Series Neighborhood Cats Drop Trap...

36"L x 36"W x 14"H

$229.99

Buy on Amazon

Last update on 2026-11-04 / Affiliate links / Images from Amazon Product Advertising API

For hard-to-trap dogs I usually use a custom made enclosure trap. As a last resort I have a Collarum.

Motion Alarms for Trapping

Monitoring the trap with a cellular or wifi camera is the best option if you can't do so in person. The second best option is to alarm the trap using a motion alarm or driveway alarm.

The actual range of the driveway alarm is often far less than the advertised range. Unless you are trapping right outside your house, I recommend getting one with at least a 1/2 mile signal range. I still use the Chamberlain Motion Alarm, but these have been discontinued.

1byone Driveway Alarm Wireless Outside, 1 Receiver 2 Infrared Sensors | Motion...

eMACROS 1/2 Mile Solar Wireless Driveway Alarm, 1 Receiver & 1 Sensor | Non-APP...

Max 1,000 foot range

Max 1/2 mile range

$27.99

$49.99

Buy on Amazon

1byone Driveway Alarm Wireless Outside, 1 Receiver 2 Infrared Sensors | Motion...

Max 1,000 foot range

$27.99

Buy on Amazon

eMACROS 1/2 Mile Solar Wireless Driveway Alarm, 1 Receiver & 1 Sensor | Non-APP...

Max 1/2 mile range

$49.99

Buy on Amazon

Last update on 2026-11-04 / Affiliate links / Images from Amazon Product Advertising API

Pet Trackers

Not exactly search tools, but when you work in lost pet recovery, you do everything you can to never lose your own pets. So I have tested out several different pet trackers.

GPS Trackers for Dogs

Search dog Dante wore a Whistle GPS for most of his life. Whistle has a better battery life than most trackers available. Fi looks like another good one, but I haven't tried it yet. I have also used Tractive, but found the battery life too short. When researching a GPS tracker, battery life is one of the most important features.

No products found.

Trackers for Cats

My own cats have been wearing TabCat radio trackers (formerly called Loc8tor Pet) since 2015. For more recommendations on trackers for cats, see my article.

Tabcat V2 Cat & Kitten Tracker - More Accurate Than GPS - No Monthly Fee or...

TRACK YOUR CAT EASILY: Our RF technology allows you to easily track your cat or kitten, much more...
EASY TO USE LOCATOR: The accurate handset holder guides you to your cat with with just 1 button...
LIGHTWEIGHT FOR CATS & KITTENS: At just 0.2 Oz, smaller & lighter than the original, our light...

Last update on 2026-11-04 / Affiliate links / Images from Amazon Product Advertising API

Sources for Lost Pet Search Equipment

Amazon is a good source for security cameras and some wildlife cameras. They sometimes sell Tomahawk traps but shipping can be slow. Security cameras can also be found at Best Buy.

Some good companies that sell animal control supplies and traps include ACES and Wildlife Control Supplies. For traps, you can also go directly to the company. Good quality trap brands include TruCatch, Tomahawk and Safeguard.

If you need to find a trap quickly, you can also try hardware stores or feed and grain stores. Most often these will have Havahart traps, which are okay. I'm not a fan of the Easy Set or the Two Door Havahart Traps though as I see more cats escape these. I also do not suggest buying cheap traps from Tractor Supply or Harbor Freight. If the trap material is flimsy, a dog or cat may escape and/or injure themselves.

Visit the Lost Pet Research Store

The post Recommended Lost Pet Search Equipment appeared first on Lost Pet Research and Recovery.

Best Humane Dog Traps

Danielle Robertson — Sat, 27 Oct 2018 23:59:04 +0000

Trapping with a humane cage trap is one of the most effective methods for catching a skittish or fearful lost or stray dog. However, it is very important to select the right dog trap and set it up, bait it, and monitor it properly. The wrong trap may injure your dog or allow them to escape. Once they have had a bad experience with a trap, they will be much more difficult to trap again.

Here are a few of the best designed dog traps as well as one more affordable trap that still works well. These traps fit most dogs from small to large sizes. However, if you are trying to trap a tiny dog (less than 10 lbs), you may want to see the article on Best Humane Cat Traps. This article has been updated for 2024.

Important tips on selecting a humane dog trap

Most important: make sure that the trap you select is big enough! Your dog’s entire body should fit inside the trap before they step on the trip plate (i.e. the trigger that closes the door). If the trap is too small, the trap door may close on your dog’s back end and allow them to escape. Some dogs will stretch their body out to try and reach the bait without fully entering the trap, so longer traps are generally better.
Pick a dog trap made of quality materials. It may be tempting to buy a cheap trap, but these are more likely to bend or break. Dogs have been known to break out of cage traps occasionally. Expect to pay $160-400 or more for a decent trap. I do not recommend some of the really cheap traps on Amazon.com or those often sold at discount hardware stores like Tractor Supply Co.
Not a necessity, but a sliding rear release door makes baiting the trap and releasing wildlife so much easier. However, I do not recommend traps with two trap doors.

Tomahawk Dog Traps

Tomahawk offers some good quality dog traps in a variety of sizes and styles. They come in 42" to 72" (6 feet) long. I would suggest getting one with a rear sliding door, which makes baiting and cleaning the trap much easier. The rigid models are sturdier and will likely last longer. However, if you can't fit a rigid model in your vehicle, they also offer collapsible models for easy transport. The collapsible models also have lower shipping costs, which can get quite high with these traps.

If you are trapping medium to large dogs, the 72" model (610C or 210C) is the best option. The trip plate is set far back in the trap, so most dogs will be fully inside the trap before stepping on the trip plate. Most Tomahawk traps have a spring-loaded door that shuts quickly and reduces the chances of escape.

Tomahawk now offers several models in the GT610 series with a gravity style door instead of a spring-loaded door. I haven't heard heard much about these yet, but will update recommendations once I know more.

Pros

Spring-loaded doors shut quickly and lock to prevent escape.
Easy-to-set trigger mechanism.
Dogs are more likely to enter the larger entrance (20”x26” compared to 17”x26” for Tractor Supply dog trap).
Available in 42", 48", 60" and 72" to fit medium to extra-large dogs. Longer traps ensure that your entire dog is inside the trap before they step on the trip plate. This results in fewer escapes.
Trip plate is located farther back in the trap so the dog is more likely to be fully inside the trap before the door shuts.
Easy to add bait using rear door (on some models).
Made of high-quality materials and built to last.
Some models fold down flat for easy transport.

Cons

Can be difficult to find in stores.
Can order online, but shipping may take several weeks and is often expensive.
Trip plate is smaller than Tru Catch traps and some dogs may manage to get the bait without setting off the trap. (There are modifications you can make to solve this issue.)
Trap door shuts loudly and may scare the trapped dog.
The 72" model requires a truck or large SUV for transport.
The 72" model is heavy (40-62 lbs).

Where to Buy Tomahawk Dog Traps

Tomahawk traps are available on their website: Livetrap.com as well as some wildlife control stores like ACES and Wildlife Control Supplies. The Tomahawk Collapsible Dog Trap is sometimes available on Amazon.com. Some local hardware or feed and grain stores may sell Tomahawk traps, but they are not generally available at large stores like Lowe’s or Home Depot.

Safeguard Dog Traps

Safeguard also makes good quality dog traps with similar pros and cons to Tomahawk traps. They also come in 42" to 72" (6 feet) long. I would suggest getting one with a rear sliding door, which makes baiting and cleaning the trap much easier. Safeguard only makes rigid models, so you will need a large vehicle to transport the 72" trap.

Where to Buy Safeguard Dog Traps

Safeguard does not sell traps directly from their website, but you can find a list of vendors there, including ACES and Wildlife Control Supplies. Some local hardware or feed and grain stores may sell Safeguard traps, but they are not generally available at large stores like Lowe’s or Home Depot.

Tru Catch Large Animal Traps

Tru Catch offers a selection of quality made traps for small to extra-large dogs. Their unique design includes a quiet gravity door, an extra-large trip plate, and a variable trigger. These traps have a large trip plate set far back from the entrance, which increases capture rates. Typical small trip plates may allow the dog to eat the bait and not set off the trap. The variable trigger mechanism can be set for either light or heavy dogs.

All traps come with a sliding rear door except the 48F Folding Trap, which has a hinged rear door. A rear door makes adding bait easy and allows easy release of wildlife. Wildlife can also be released through the front door using the automatic door release mechanism; if you roll the trap upside down with your foot, the front door will automatically open. (This method is not recommended for releasing skunks!)

Pros

Dogs are more likely to enter the larger entrance (20”x28” compared to 17”x26” for Tractor Supply dog trap).
Trap door does not take up any space inside the trap, which allows larger dogs to fit.
Trip plate is located farther back in the trap so the dog is more likely to be fully inside the trap before the door shuts.
Extra-large trip plate prevents dogs from stepping over the trip plate to get at bait. Results in more captures.
Unique gravity door with O-rings shuts quietly and is less likely to scare your dog.
Trigger can be set for light or heavy dogs.
Easy to add bait using rear door (on some models).
Easy to release wildlife using rear door or automatic door release.
48F Model folds down flat for easy transport.
Made of high-quality materials and built to last.

Cons

Generally not available in stores and must be ordered online.
Traps are often in high demand and may be on backorder for up to 2-8 weeks.
Shipping costs may be very high, except the 48F Folding Trap, which often offers free shipping to the lower 48 states.
Front door can open accidentally if trap is rolled upside down. This can be prevented by proper securing of trap using cable lock.
Trigger setting mechanism can be slippery (trap will set off too easily) and may need some (easy) modification to work correctly.
No spring mechanism so trap door shuts more slowly. Door may bounce open before fully closing, allowing dog to escape - more likely in 60" and 72" traps. (There are modifications you can make to help with this issue.)

One big issue with large Tru Catch traps is that the door doesn't always shut quickly enough and will bounce open. This can allow the dog to escape as seen in this video. Since these are great traps I still recommend them. There are some modifications you can make to ensure that the door bounce issue doesn't happen. Method One with sinker balls and Method Two with bungee cords.

Where to Buy Tru Catch Traps

Tru Catch traps are available on TruCatch.com as well as some wildlife control stores like ACES and Wildlife Control Supplies. Unfortunately, Tru Catch traps are sometimes sold out or on back order due to their high demand so you may need to shop around. Shipping can be quite expensive (as much as $150-$250), especially for the extra-large traps. However, the 48F Folding Trap (48"x20"x28") often offers free shipping to the lower 48 states.

Trapping on a Budget with Humane Way

Compared to Tomahawk, Safeguard and Tru Catch, the Humane Way trap is not really the best design for catching lost dogs. However, if you need to locate a trap quickly, this trap may be available with fast shipping from Amazon.com I have two Humane Way traps and they work well for dogs up to 40-50 lbs. They may accommodate dogs up to 60-80 lbs if the dog is not trap-shy. These traps are built with somewhat lower quality materials and will bend or break with prolonged use.

Pros

Gravity door shuts quietly and locks to prevent escape.
Easy-to-set trigger mechanism.
More affordable option.
Often ships quickly from Amazon.com
Trip plate rod is located outside trap where it is not at risk of damage from a panicked animal.
Folds flat for easy transport.

Cons

May not be suitable for large dogs. Okay for dogs up to 50 lbs and maybe 60-80 lbs if not trap-shy.
Smaller entrance so some dogs may hesitate to enter the trap.
Small trip plate may allow some dogs to get the bait without setting off the trap. (There are modifications you can make to solve this issue.)
No sliding rear door, so it is more difficult to put bait in the back of the trap.
More difficult to release wildlife. Requires releasing lock and opening front door.
Made of lower quality materials, which may bend or break over time.

Where to Buy the Humane Way Folding Dog Trap

The Humane Way Folding Dog Trap is not generally sold in stores, but they are available online. Sometimes they are available with fast shipping from Amazon.com. If sold out on Amazon, then check out Wildlife-Traps.com. They also have some similar affordable options.

Humane Way Folding 50 Inch Live Humane Animal Trap - Safe Traps for All Animals...

Gravity Style Door

No Sliding Rear Door

50"L x 20"W x 26"H

$197.24

Buy on Amazon

Humane Way Folding 50 Inch Live Humane Animal Trap - Safe Traps for All Animals...

Gravity Style Door

No Sliding Rear Door

50"L x 20"W x 26"H

$197.24

Buy on Amazon

Last update on 2026-11-04 / Affiliate links / Images from Amazon Product Advertising API

Traps to Avoid

Be careful when buying cheaper traps such as the many off-brand humane traps on Amazon.com or the cheaper traps at stores like Harbor Freight Tools or Tractor Supply Company. These traps are often made of cheap materials that will bend and allow a dog to escape.

CountyLine Catch & Release Live Animal Trap

In particular, I do NOT recommend the CountryLine Catch & Release Live Animal Trap that is often available at local hardware stores like Tractor Supply Co. This trap is often advertised a coyote trap, but is really only suitable for animals less than 20 lbs. The design of the trap increases the chance that a dog will not be fully inside the trap when they step on the trip plate, which increases the chance of escape. It is also made of low quality materials and a dog may be able to break out of the trap.

Keep in mind that a poorly designed trap is NOT better than no trap at all. If your dog is scared by a trap and escapes, they will be much more difficult to trap again.

Pros

May be available at a local hardware store.
Cheaper than other dog traps.

Cons

Not suitable for medium or large dogs. Okay for dogs up to 20 lbs.
Smaller entrance so some dogs may hesitate to enter the trap.
Trip plate located in center of trap, so a larger dog may not be completely inside the trap when they trigger the door. Results in more escapes.
Small trip plate may allow some dogs to get the bait without setting off the trap.
Door is made of thin metal which may bend and allow escape of a panicked animal.
No sliding rear door, so it is more difficult to put bait in the back of the trap.
More difficult to release wildlife. Requires releasing lock and opening front door.
Made of lower quality materials, which may bend or break over time.

Why You Should Get an Extra Large Trap

If you are trapping medium to large dogs, then you should seriously consider getting as large a trap as possible. It is not uncommon for a dog to try and stretch into the trap and reach the food. In this case their legs (or even back) may be outside the trap when they trigger the trip plate, and this may allow the dog to escape.

The extra-large 72" traps usually have high shipping costs. If possible, see if there is a trap vendor within a few hours of your location. You may be able to get permission to pick up the trap in person rather than have it shipped. If you are unable to find an extra-large humane trap and you have a hard to trap dog, then you may need to look into building an enclosure trap.

Other Trap Resources

Trap Loans or Rentals

Since large dog traps are difficult to find in stores, be sure to check with Animal Control Officers (ACOs) in your town and nearby towns, shelters and rescue groups to see if they have a trap that they will loan to you. Just make sure that the trap is large enough for your dog and don't rely on the ACO or shelter to know this. I have seen them both lend out traps that are much too small.

If you need assistance trapping your dog, you might also look for a pet detective or volunteer lost pet recovery group to help you. Some of these individuals/groups may rent or loan humane dog traps. They may also have other trapping tools for trap-shy dogs that refuse to enter a regular cage trap.

Where Else to Buy a Trap

If you need to purchase a trap, you could also check these quality animal/wildlife control companies. If you are lucky enough to be near one, call them and see if you have the option of picking up the trap at their warehouse rather than waiting to have it shipped.

Animal Care Equipment and Services - Broomfield, CO
Heart of the Earth Animal Equipment - Fruitdale, SD
List of Vendors for Safeguard Animal Traps
Tomahawk Live Trap - Hazelhurst, WI
Wildlife Control Supplies - Granby, CT

If you are not near any of these companies, try calling any local farmers supply or feed & grain stores in your area. You may get lucky and find one that carries quality dog or coyote cage traps.

Before you Start Trapping, Make Sure You Know What You Are Doing!

Obtaining a trap is only part of catching a lost or stray dog. Make sure that you know what you are doing. You want to select the proper location, set the trap up correctly, and bait it properly. Most importantly, you want to make sure that you monitor the trap adequately. Failure to do these things may reduce the chances of catching your dog. And worst case, could result in injury or death or your dog or another animal. Learn more about effective trap surveillance options here.

You may want to seek on-site assistance from someone with experience catching loose dogs. If you can't find someone local, then consider doing a phone consultation with a pet detective, volunteer lost pet recovery group or animal rescue group. This site also includes information on safe and effective trapping. Check out the Lost Pet Recovery Online Instructions and the Trapping Checklist for Lost Dogs.

The post Best Humane Dog Traps appeared first on Lost Pet Research and Recovery.

Best Humane Cat Traps

Danielle Robertson — Tue, 26 Jun 2018 20:44:13 +0000

Trapping with a humane cage trap is one of the most effective methods for catching an escaped indoor-only cat or displaced (lost away from home) outdoor-access cat. However, it is very important to select the right cat trap and set it up, bait it, and monitor it properly. The wrong trap may injure your cat or allow them to escape, and once they have had a bad experience with a trap, they may be much more difficult to trap again.

Below are a few of the best designed cat traps as well as some more affordable traps that still work well. I've also added more information on traps to avoid and why.

Table of Contents

Important tips on selecting a humane cat trap

Tru Catch Cat Traps

Pros

Cons

Where to Buy Tru Catch Cat Traps

Tomahawk Cat Traps

Pros

Cons

Where to Buy Tomahawk Cat Traps

If You Need a Trap Soon ...

Important tips on selecting a humane cat trap

Most important: make sure that the trap you select is big enough! Your cat’s entire body should fit inside the trap before they step on the trip plate (i.e. the trigger that closes the door). If the trap is too small, the trap door may close on your cat’s back end and allow them to escape. In general, cats are also more comfortable entering traps with larger entrances.
Pick a cat trap made of quality materials. It may be tempting to buy a cheap trap, but these are more likely to bend or break. Cats can squeeze out of very small spaces and raccoons can bend cheap metal in attempts to escape. Expect to pay $50-$150 for a decent trap. I do not recommend some of the really cheap traps on Amazon.com or those often sold at discount hardware stores like Tractor Supply or Harbor Freight Tools.
Not a necessity, but a sliding rear release door makes baiting the trap and releasing wildlife so much easier. However, I generally do not recommend a trap with two trap doors (e.g. some Havahart traps).

Tru Catch Cat Traps

Tru Catch has several of the best all around cat traps. Their unique design includes a quiet gravity door, an extra-large trip plate, and a variable trigger. I prefer models 30FCD and 36D. These traps have a larger (12" x 14") entrance that cats usually enter more readily.

All models include a large trip plate, which increases capture rates. Typical small trip plates may allow the cat to eat the bait and not set off the trap. The variable trigger mechanism can be set for either light or heavy cats. However, I have found that cats under 10 lbs may not reliably set off the 36D.

The sliding rear door makes adding bait easy and allows easy release of wildlife. Wildlife can also be released using the front door using the automatic door release mechanism; if you roll the trap upside down with your foot, the front door will automatically open. (This method is not recommended for releasing skunks!)

Pros

Cats are more likely to enter the larger entrance of 36D and 30FCD (12”x14” compared to 9”x11” for typical cat trap).
Extra-long 36D (36”) trap ensures that your entire cat is inside the trap before they step on the trip plate. This results in fewer escapes.
Door shuts quietly, so cats don’t often realize they are being trapped until it is too late to escape.
Includes “tail gap” so it won’t pinch cat’s tail when it shuts.
Extra-large trip plate prevents cats from stepping over the trip plate to get at bait. Results in more captures.
Easy to add bait using rear door.
Easy to release wildlife using rear door or automatic door release.
Made of high-quality materials and built to last.

Cons

Generally not available in stores. Often requires online ordering.
Front door can open accidentally if trap is rolled upside down. This can be prevented by proper securing of trap using a cable lock.
Trigger setting mechanism can be slippery (trap will set off too easily) and may need some (easy) modification to work correctly.
Sliding rear door does not have a latch and can accidentally open. However, this issue can be resolved with a clip or carabiner.
36D is a heavier trap at 15.7 lbs.
36D may not trigger for small cats (under 10 lbs).

Where to Buy Tru Catch Cat Traps

Tru Catch traps are available on TruCatch.com as well as some wildlife control stores like ACES and Wildlife Control Supplies. Unfortunately, Tru Catch traps are sometimes sold out or on back order due to their high demand so you may need to shop around. My favorites are the 36D Classic Deluxe and the 30FCD Fat Cat, which is similar to the 36D but only 30" long.

Tru Catch traps are sometimes available on Amazon.com. The 30LTD is good for small cats since it has a small entrance at only 9" x 11". The Tuffy 24 is a kitten trap and doesn't have a rear release door.

Tru Catch 30FCD Fat Cat Humane Live Animal Trap - Easy & Safe Catch & Release...

Tru Catch 30LTD Humane Live Animal Trap - Easy & Safe Catch & Release for Cats...

Gravity Style Door

Sliding Rear Door

30"L x 14"H x 12"W

30"L x 9"W x 11"H

Price not available

$125.00

Buy on Amazon

Tru Catch 30FCD Fat Cat Humane Live Animal Trap - Easy & Safe Catch & Release...

Gravity Style Door

Sliding Rear Door

30"L x 14"H x 12"W

Price not available

Buy on Amazon

Tru Catch 30LTD Humane Live Animal Trap - Easy & Safe Catch & Release for Cats...

Gravity Style Door

Sliding Rear Door

30"L x 9"W x 11"H

$125.00

Buy on Amazon

Last update on 2026-11-04 / Affiliate links / Images from Amazon Product Advertising API

Tomahawk Cat Traps

Tomahawk has partnered with several Trap-Neuter-Return feral cat groups to design humane traps that maximize capture of cats. The primary feature that sets these traps apart from similar humane traps is the large trip plate. With the smaller, more traditional, trip plates, a trap savvy cat can easily step over the trip plate, eat all the bait, and then exit the trap without getting caught.

Tomahawk offers traps in multiple sizes including some with gravity doors, which are quieter. In general, cats are more likely to enter traps with larger entrances. Likewise, longer traps decrease the chance of escape since the cat has to be farther inside before the trap is triggered. These latter features are most important with larger cats over 12 lbs.

Pros

Door locks when closed preventing escape.
Easy-to-set trigger mechanism.
Cats are more likely to enter the larger entrance on some models.
Has models available in extra-long (36”). This ensures that the entire cat is inside the trap before they step on the trip plate. This results in fewer escapes.
Large trip plate reduces the chance that the cat will step over the trip plate to get at bait. Results in more captures.
Easy to add bait using rear door.
Easy to release wildlife using rear door.
Made of high-quality materials and built to last.
Now offers some models with quiet gravity doors.
Lighter traps than Tru Catch.

Cons

Generally not available in stores. Often requires online ordering.
May have long shipping times.
Trip plate is smaller than Tru Catch traps and some cats may manage to get the bait without setting off the trap.
Spring-loaded trap door on some models shuts loudly and may scare the trapped cat and any cats nearby.

Where to Buy Tomahawk Cat Traps

Tomahawk traps are available on their website: Livetrap.com as well as some wildlife control stores like ACES and Wildlife Control Supplies. I would recommend either GT608 or 608NC, especially for larger cats over 12 lbs. You can also find some models available on Amazon.com.

Tomahawk Model GT606 - Neighborhood Cats Gravity Trap with Non-Spring Loaded...

Tomahawk Model GT608 Gravity Trap with Easy Release Door

Tomahawk Live Trap - Model 606NC - Tomahawk TNR Series Neighborhood Cats Trap...

Tomahawk Live Trap - Model 608NC - Tomahawk TNR Series Neighborhood Cats Trap...

Gravity Style Door

Spring-loaded Door

Sliding Rear Door

30"L x 9"W x 11"H

36"L x 12"W x 12"H

30"L x 10"W x 12"H

36"L x 10"W x 12"H

Price not available

$140.00

Buy on Amazon

Tomahawk Model GT606 - Neighborhood Cats Gravity Trap with Non-Spring Loaded...

Gravity Style Door

Sliding Rear Door

30"L x 9"W x 11"H

Price not available

Buy on Amazon

Tomahawk Model GT608 Gravity Trap with Easy Release Door

Gravity Style Door

Sliding Rear Door

36"L x 12"W x 12"H

Price not available

Buy on Amazon

Tomahawk Live Trap - Model 606NC - Tomahawk TNR Series Neighborhood Cats Trap...

Spring-loaded Door

Sliding Rear Door

30"L x 10"W x 12"H

Price not available

Buy on Amazon

Tomahawk Live Trap - Model 608NC - Tomahawk TNR Series Neighborhood Cats Trap...

Spring-loaded Door

Sliding Rear Door

36"L x 10"W x 12"H

$140.00

Buy on Amazon

Last update on 2026-11-04 / Affiliate links / Images from Amazon Product Advertising API

If You Need a Trap Soon ...

The best cat traps are often only available online and may take a week or more to arrive. If you are in a hurry and can't find one of the best traps, these cat traps may be your best option. You could also try renting or borrowing a trap from a local shelter, rescue group or even a friend, but make sure that it isn't too small!

Safeguard Traps

Safeguard makes some good quality wildlife traps. The only reason they aren't included along with the best traps is because they don't have any specifically designed for cats with a large trip plate or gravity door. You can find a list of some retailers here, and they are sometimes available at local feed and grain or small hardware stores.

Havahart Traps

If you need to locate a trap quickly, Havahart is one of the most popular brands available at many large hardware stores like Lowe’s or Home Depot. These are decent quality traps and many cats have been successfully caught with them. I recommend their large one-door traps such as the 1079 Model.

Pros

Spring-loaded door shuts quickly and locks to prevent escape.
Easy-to-set trigger mechanism.
Made of high-quality materials.
Easy to find and purchase from many hardware stores.
Generally costs less than Tru Catch or Tomahawk traps.

Cons

Small trip plate may allow some cats to get the bait without setting off the trap.
No sliding rear door, so it is more difficult to put bait in the back of the trap.
More difficult to release wildlife. Requires releasing lock and opening front door.
Trap door shuts loudly and may scare the trapped cat and any cats nearby.

Where to Buy a Havahart Trap

Havahart traps are often available at hardware stores like Lowe’s and Home Depot. They are also often available on Amazon.com. If you don't get the 1079 model I would recommend one that is rated for raccoons or at least 32L x 10W x 12H.

The Easy Set Havahart Trap is another option, but I have seen more cats escape from this model. The door doesn't always fully close, especially if it catches on bedding placed in the trap. It is also more difficult to cover or camouflage since the trigger mechanism is on the top. I've seen many people cover the trap with a towel and inadvertently prevent the trap from closing.

In general, I do not recommend the 2-door style Havahart traps. Cats can often enter these traps and eat the food without triggering the trap. The distance between the trip-plate and trap door is also very short. This increases the chances of the cat being injured or escaping.

Trapping on a Budget

I would not recommend most traps under $50. However, I own several Humane Way folding cat traps, which have caught many lost cats. They are on the smaller side (32L x 10W x 12H) so I prefer them for cats under 12 lbs. They are not as durable as the other traps mentioned, and about half of my traps no longer work properly after 10+ years of use. I've never had a cat escape these traps, but sometimes they eat the food without triggering the trap. The traps I own are similar to this one on Amazon.com, but mine have a rear release door.

Humane Way Folding 32 Inch Live Humane Animal Trap - Safe Traps for All Animals...

Gravity Style Door

No Sliding Rear Door

32"L x 10"H x 12"W

Price not available

Buy on Amazon

Humane Way Folding 32 Inch Live Humane Animal Trap - Safe Traps for All Animals...

Gravity Style Door

No Sliding Rear Door

32"L x 10"H x 12"W

Price not available

Buy on Amazon

Last update on 2026-11-04 / Affiliate links / Images from Amazon Product Advertising API

Traps to Avoid

Be very careful when buying cheaper traps such as the many off-brand humane traps on Amazon.com or the cheaper traps at stores like Harbor Freight Tools or Tractor Supply Company. These traps are often made of cheap materials that will bend and allow a cat to escape. Cats can squeeze through some incredibly small spaces if they are sufficiently motivated.

This video shows a feral cat escaping from a low quality trap. It took the cat only 3 minutes to escape. I had a similar experience with a trap from Harbor Freight. If buying an off-brand trap, check for gaps and flexibility before purchasing.

Some people use dog traps for catching a lost cat. These can work as long as the trip plate doesn't require much weight. However, if there is a gap next to the door, a cat may escape. I had a cat escape from a Humane Way folding dog trap, so be careful.

When it comes to Havahart traps, I'm not a huge fan of the1-Door Easy Set model. I have seen more cats escape from these because the door doesn't always fully close. If you use an Easy Set trap, be sure to test the trap after setting it up. Make sure that the door closes and locks.

I also don't recommend the 2-door style Havahart traps. Cats can often enter these traps and eat the food without triggering the trap. The distance between the trip-plate and trap door is also very short. This increases the chances of the cat being injured or escaping.

The post Best Humane Cat Traps appeared first on Lost Pet Research and Recovery.

Should We Catch this Dog?

Danielle Robertson — Fri, 01 Apr 2016 13:57:40 +0000

I originally wrote this article as a response to a similarly titled article Should We Catch the Dog? by Mark Johnson, DVM, of Global Wildlife Resources. The article and ensuing discussion were about whether we should always catch feral/roaming dogs or whether it is sometimes in the dog’s best interest to leave them free. This is a rarely asked question and may not often be feasible, but it is an interesting discussion nonetheless. I would suggest also checking out Mark’s article and the reader comments if this is an issue that you are facing.

I run a business where I help people find their missing cats and dogs, and sometimes this involves catching a frightened lost dog. It is actually surprising, especially to the panic-stricken and bewildered owner, how often a beloved pet dog will run in fear even from their owner once lost and in an unfamiliar environment. This is commonly referred to as the dog being in “survival mode,” and I have worked several cases (and heard of many more) where a lost dog acted feral until it was captured. Some revert to their normal friendly selves while still in the trap as soon as they see their owner, while others need to be brought home to relax in a familiar environment before acting friendly and social again. I have also seen similar behavior in lost or stray dogs where the owner was not present. While loose, they acted extremely fearful and untrusting of people, but once trapped and brought indoors, they turned out to be friendly, well-socialized dogs.

Lost dog at pre-baited trap in Vermont.

One such case stands out in my mind. I received a call from a Tennessee rescue group that had lost a foster dog in Vermont. He was a pug mix and had slipped his leash and run away upon arrival at his foster home. I was not contacted until one month after he went missing, but I located him within three weeks using 30 large florescent posters put up over a six-mile radius from where he went missing. It turned out that he was living near a small town about four miles from where he escaped, and a local woman had been putting out food for him but couldn’t get anywhere near him. We used a humane trap baited with food and blankets mailed up from his original foster mom in Tennessee. He appeared subdued, but not outwardly friendly once trapped. However, when we carried the trap into the house and let him out, he transformed into a different dog. He ran from person to person and jumped into laps and appeared ecstatic to be back in a home after seven long weeks living in the woods. Here’s example of a similar story where the dog was loose for years before being caught: Ghost Dog Finally Makes It Home.

Lost dog caught on wireless wildlife camera entering an enclosure trap.

On the other hand, I worked another case where the outcome was very different. I was assisting another lost pet tracker in a case where the lost dog was a former street dog from the south, and he escaped upon arrival at his new home in New England. He was actually caught a few weeks later, but then again escaped his new owners within one week. Even when indoors at his new home, this dog was extremely fearful of people and had a reported history of biting in fear. It took several months and many trapping attempts before he was finally captured, and despite being on his own living in the snow and cold, the Animal Control Officer thought he looked remarkably healthy. In a very unfortunate series of events, the dog ended up seriously biting someone shortly after his capture. Now he is being held indefinitely by animal control, his new owners did not reclaim him (for complicated reasons so please don’t judge), and his future is uncertain. I don’t think there really was the option to leave him running loose where he was, but the outcome was really disheartening. (Update: I originally wrote this article in 2014. This dog lived for 1 ½ years as a foster dog before passing away due to an illness. He was described as a productive shelter volunteer that helped evaluate and befriend new shelter dogs, and no additional incidents of biting are known.)

The real question is probably not whether this dog should have been captured once lost in New England, but whether it was in his best interest to be caught down south in the first place and transported up here as an adoptable dog. I don’t know enough about these programs to provide a critical argument, but it does raise some interesting questions. Do feral or severely under-socialized dogs that are rescued down south and then transported up north really benefit from the situation? It is not uncommon for these dogs to run off shortly after being adopted, and if found and caught, they remain at a high risk of taking off again at the first opportunity. Are there other options for these dogs besides killing them or adopting them out? Are trap-neuter-return (TNR) programs for dogs ever a viable option in the United States?

Obviously this is a complicated issue that would need to be addressed on a case-by-case basis. Personally, I think in some cases (if the option exists) that an extremely fearful or feral dog might be better off left alone to live on their own similar to TNR colonies of feral cats. However, I would caution people that it is not possible to assess the temperament of a loose dog until it has been trapped and allowed to feel safe indoors. Unfortunately, this leads to the quandary that in order to determine if you should catch a dog, especially one where the owners cannot be located and you don’t know the dog’s history, you really need to catch the dog first.

– Danielle Robertson, Lost Pet Research & Recovery

The post Should We Catch this Dog? appeared first on Lost Pet Research and Recovery.

When NOT to Use a Tracking Dog to Find a Lost Dog

Danielle Robertson — Tue, 20 Jan 2015 18:21:20 +0000

The idea of using a tracking dog to find a lost dog is very compelling, but most people who pursue this option do not have a good understanding of how a tracking (or trailing) dog works. In some cases a tracking dog CAN provide useful information for locating a lost dog such as confirming sightings or establishing a direction of travel. However, very few lost dogs are actually found and captured during the search (i.e. a “walk-up find”), which is what most people are hoping for when they hire a tracking dog team.

What many people do not consider is that there are actually some cases when you should NOT try to use a tracking dog to find a lost dog. In these situations a tracking dog is not only a waste of money, but they can actually be detrimental to finding and catching the lost dog. The situations where you should not use a tracking dog to find a lost dog include most cases where there are multiple sightings of the lost dog in a general area, and the dog is running in fear from everyone. This most often occurs with newly adopted dogs and skittish lost dogs. However, even an otherwise friendly dog can enter what is known as “survival mode” (where they run from all people including those that they know) if they are lost in a frightening situation (such as a car crash) or if they are on the run for several days, especially if people attempt to chase or capture them. Sometimes these lost dogs will run for several miles (1-5 is common and 10 or more miles is not unheard of), but in most cases the lost dog will eventually settle down in a place where they feel safe. Generally this safe place is somewhere with food, water, shelter, and (very importantly) where people are not attempting to approach or catch them. In some cases the lost dog will actually circle around and come back to close to where they went missing.

If you you get multiple sighting (even 2-3) of the lost dog in a general area (hopefully less than 1 mile apart), then the lost dog has likely found a safe place to hide out. The last thing that you want to do in this situation is chase the dog out of his newly found haven. If you use a tracking dog, they may help you find out where your dog has been taking shelter and getting food, but in the process you may scare your dog out of the safe place. Likewise, it is a very bad idea to have human search teams go into this area and look for the lost dog, especially if it is a wooded area. Even if they see the dog, they are most likely going to scare him out of the area. In either of these situations, the lost dog may feel pressured to leave the area and find a new safe place, perhaps miles away.

In these types of cases, it is very important to leave the dog alone and encourage others to report sightings, but not to approach or attempt to catch the dog. Most of these dogs are ultimately caught using lure and capture techniques such as feeding stations, calming signals, surveillance cameras and/or humane traps. If your lost dogs fits this profile, you may still want professional advice and/or assistance in catching them from a trained pet detective. If your dog does not fit this profile, then read this accompanying article on Search Dogs to determine if a tracking dog team could help you find your missing dog.

The post When NOT to Use a Tracking Dog to Find a Lost Dog appeared first on Lost Pet Research and Recovery.

Wireless Wildlife Cameras and Trap Alarms

Danielle Robertson — Sun, 14 Dec 2014 00:54:42 +0000

Lost dog caught on wireless wildlife camera entering an enclosure trap.

Humane cage traps and enclosure traps are effective methods for catching escaped indoor-only cats, outdoor-access cats lost away from home and skittish lost dogs. However, monitoring a trap is often very labor intensive, especially when set away from your home. Checking the trap frequently (such as every four hours in good weather) is important not only for the well-being of any trapped animal, but also because any time that a non-target animal is caught in the trap is a missed opportunity for catching your own missing pet. For this reason I recommend the use of wireless wildlife cameras or trap alarms. These will alert you when an animal is caught in the trap and you can either release the non-target animal or bring your lost pet home quickly.

Wireless Wildlife Cameras

Regular wildlife cameras (a.k.a. trail cameras) save their pictures to an SD card in the camera that you then need to retrieve to view the photos. There are now a variety of wireless trail cameras available. These cameras will send a picture to your phone or email (almost) every time one is taken by the camera. Some of them require an AT & T or TMobile account, but most now allow you to purchase a pre-paid phone card such as the Go Phone plan from AT & T for only $10/month. Be warned that you may need to talk to several sales associates before you find one that understands what you need to purchase to make the camera work, and don’t let them convince you that you need to purchase a plan that includes minutes. In order for these to work, the camera must be set up somewhere with cell phone coverage. A signal booster may be used in areas with weak signals.

When the camera is directed at a trap, you will start receiving photos via email or text as soon as an animal is caught in the trap. These work well both with humane cage-type traps and larger enclosure traps. These can also help you monitor a trap at night. If you have a smart phone, you can set it up so that the incoming message alert wakes you up and/or you could set you alarm to go off every 2-4 hours to check for any new photos.

Covert Special Ops Code Black

Check out this review from Trailcampro.com. This is the one wireless trail camera that I have used, and it worked quite well.

HCO UWay and Panda Wireless Cameras

Moultrie Game Cameras

Moultrie offers a pay as you go wireless service for several of their cameras. You also need to purchase the Moultrie Spy Game Management System. For more information, visit the Moultrie website.

Here is a review of the Moultrie I35, which is the cheapest model compatible with the Spy Game Management System.

SpyPoint Tiny-W2

This camera does not require a monthly subscription plan. However, it is only able to transmit up to 250 feet, where it stores a copy of the pictures on a separate device (the “black box”). This would work best if you are trapping around your home and could place the black box in your home. If trapping away from home, you could still put one of these cameras at the trap and then check the pictures from a distance without disturbing the trapping site.

Other Wireless and Cellular Cameras

I am continuing to research other cameras, but most of them appear very expensive.

Build Your Own

If you are tech savvy, then you might consider building your own wireless trail camera. Check out these instructions from eHow.com.

Trap Alarms for Trapping Lost Pets Around Your Home

If your lost dog or cat is close to your home (as is often the case with escaped indoor-only cats), you may be able to use one of these cheaper motion alarms. Some people even use a basic audio or video baby monitor set close to the trap. These type of alarms can be quite useful when trapping at night (when most lost indoor-only cats are active) because they are loud enough to wake you up when an animal is caught in the trap.

These are the trap alarms that I use most frequently.

Driveway Alarm

There are various cheap versions of driveway alarms. I used to use Driveway Patrol, but it is no longer manufactured.

This driveway alarm has a short detection range, so it can only be used if you are trapping immediately around your home. The specifications say that it works up to 400 feet, but I have found that some only work to 50 feet. I have found that you do get what you pay for with these alarms, and they may not last for more than a year. You may be able to find something similar to this alarm at a hardware store such as Harbor Freight Tools.

Chamberlain Wireless Motion Alert

This alarm is supposed to work for up to 1/2 mile, so it should have a reliable range of at least half that. In the city I have found that it may only work for a few hundred feet. You can also purchase additional Add-on Sensors to use with one receiver. Here is a video of my dog entering a trap that is armed with a motion alarm.

In this case, I attached the alarm to a piece of wood and angled it downward. This way the alarm should not go off when an animal walks around the outside of the trap. For the video, I placed the alarm receiver next to the video camera, so you could hear when it beeped, but normally the receiver would be in the house with you and the trapped animal wouldn’t hear it. Though a bit more pricey, I find these alarms much more reliable than the Driveway Patrol.

SpyPoint Wireless Motion Detector

SpyPoint also sells some good quality trail cameras including at least one wireless camera.

GPS Trap Alarms

There are also commercially available GPS enabled trap alarms that don’t have the range limitations of these wireless models. However, they are probably prohibitively expensive for most people since they start around $500. These, like GPS locators and wireless cameras, also require a monthly subscription plan. A few models are the:

Trap-Alert System available from Wildlife Control Supplies
TT2 Globalstar Trap Transmitter available from Vectronic Aerospace

Lost Pet Research & Recovery Online Instructions

This information is taken from my Online Lost Pet Recovery Instructions. They also include more detailed instructions on using surveillance (e.g. wildlife cameras) and traps to catch lost dogs and cats. Access to these password protected instructions is currently available for only $20 and can be purchased from the Lost Pet Research Store.

The post Wireless Wildlife Cameras and Trap Alarms appeared first on Lost Pet Research and Recovery.

Drop Net Trap Designs

Danielle Robertson — Mon, 27 Feb 2012 21:07:33 +0000

A drop net consists of a large net, which is often hung from poles, and suspended over a baited target area. The trap must be monitored and when the target animal is under the net, it is either manually or remotely triggered, and drops on the animal. Drop nets were first used to capture game birds and are now widely used by wildlife biologists to catch deer and other ungulates. They have also been used to try and capture extremely trap-shy lost or stray dogs.

Here is a video of a drop net available from Wildlife Capture.com. Their drop net uses a radio-controlled electromagnetic trigger, and a 25′ x 25′ drop net costs $3,950. They do also offer rentals, but prices are not provided.

Commercial drop net costs are prohibitive to most pet detectives, rescue workers, and owners who might need one to capture a trap-shy lost or stray dog. However, I was able to find several drop net trap designs in scientific research journals that are relatively inexpensive and might not be that hard to build.

Manual Trigger Drop Net Designs

Deer drop nets where originally built with an explosive tripping mechanism (Ramsey 1968), and some more recent drop nets use radio-controlled release of electromagnets. However, I wanted to start by looking at some simple manually triggered drop nets, which might be easier to build for the average person. Honestly, I found most of the instructions at least somewhat confusing, and I may attempt to contact the researchers for more detailed instructions. However, these instructions should at least provide useful brainstorming ideas for designing your own drop net.

Here’s a comparison of three manually triggered drop net designs.

A comparison of manually triggered drop net designs

Lopez, R.R., N.J. Silvy, J.D. Sebesta, S.D. Higgs, M.W. Salazar. 1998. A Portable Drop Net for Capturing Urban Deer. Proceedings Annual Conference of Southeastern Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies 52: 206-209.

Lopez et al.’s (1998) drop net design is the least expensive and easiest to set up. The trap frame is portable and constructed of chain link fence top rail tubing with welded corner posts. The net is 5.2 m x 5.2 m, which is held up by tension using a perimeter rope and washers. The trigger mechanism is a piece of bailing twine tied to a pull-pin and washer mechanism. For construction directions, see Lopez et al.’s (1998) Methods.

Lopez et al. 1998. A Portable Drop Net for Capturing Urban Deer. Proc. Annu. Conf. Southeast. Assoc. Fish and Wildl. Agencies 52: 206-209

D’Eon, R. G., G. Pavan, and P. Lindgren. 2003. A Small Drop-Net versus Clover Trap for Capturing Mule Deer in Southeastern British Columbia. Northwest Science 77(2): 178-181.

D’Eon et al.’s (2003) design has the advantage that it can be constructed and set up by a single person. The trap is meant to be suspended 1-2 m from the ground between two large trees. The net is 6.1 m x 6.1 m with four sections of galvanized pipe attached to either end for weight. A 60 m release cord is used to trigger the net by pivoting two additional sections of galvanized pipe. For design instructions, see D’Eon et al.’s (2003) Methods.

Figure 1. D'Eon et al. 2003. A Small Drop-Net versus Clover Traps for Capturing Mule Deer in Southeastern British Columbia. Northwest Science 77(2): 178-181.

D’Eon et al.’s (2003) success rate (75%) was considerably lower than the other two designs. However, they only attempted to catch four deer, and the first one escaped when they suspended the net 2 m above the ground. When they moved the net to 1 m above the ground, they caught three additional deer in two trapping attempts.

Jedrzejewski, W. and J.F. Kamler. 2004. From the Field: modified drop-net for capturing ungulates. Wildlife Society Bulletin 32(4): 1305-1308.

Jedrzejewski and Kamler’s (2004) drop net design is more labor intensive to set up and costs significantly more than the other designs (though even this net is far cheaper than the commercially available ones). However, this net is also three to four times the size of the other nets since it was being used to capture the much larger red deer. Modifications of the net set up and trigger mechanism could probably be used on a much smaller net though the success rate would most likely decrease.

Jedrzejewski, W. and J.F. Kamler. 2004. From the Field: modified drop-net for capturing ungulates. Wildlife Society Bulletin 32(4): 1305-1308.

This drop net was built on a semi-permanent frame constructed of wooden poles sunk into the ground and braced with metal cables to support the weight of the net. A pulley was attached to the cable at the top of each wooden pole. Nylon ropes were then attached to the net near each pole, and the ropes were run through the nearest pulley. All the ropes were tied to a single metal ring at the trigger mechanism with ropes on the far end coming across the top of the net. The trigger mechanism is simply a hook through a metal ring, which releases when another rope is pulled. This might sound complicated, but it will make a lot more sense when you look at the diagrams. For complete instructions, see Jedrzejewski and Kamler’s (2004) Trap description and construction.

Jedrzejewski, W. and J.F. Kamler. 2004. From the Field: modified drop-net for capturing ungulates. Wildlife Society Bulletin 32(4): 1305-1308.

Remote Trigger Drop Net Designs

For the more tech savvy people out there, a remote controlled drop net is another option. Lockowandt (1993) wrote a paper on how to build “An Electromagnetic Trigger for Drop-Nets.” Unfortunately, I haven’t been able to find a copy of this paper available on the internet, but you could get a copy from your local University (like I did). Lockowandt (1993) estimated that the electromagnetic trigger system cost $980 and it took three days to build. Missing Pet Partnership was able to get instructions on building an electromagnetic drop net from their local Fish & Wildlife Agency. See their case on Catching Sophie.

A somewhat different remote net trap was designed by Dematteis et al. (2010). This net trap is also activated by remote radio-controlled electromagnets, but it is an up-net rather than a drop net. With an up-net, the sides of the net enclosure lie on the ground, and when the net is triggered, the sides of the net are raised up creating an enclosure trap. Dematteis et al. (2010) reports that the up-net had a 96.2% (50/52) success rate when used to capture chamois (a goat-antelope species native to mountains in Europe) in their study. The estimated cost of their up-net enclosure trap was $4,617, making it cost prohibitive to duplicate. However, modifications of their design could be used to create a smaller, less expensive net trap.

If anyone has already built a small portable drop net that might be used to help capture skittish lost dogs, I would love to hear about it, especially if you are willing to share you designs with others.

Literature Researched

D’Eon, R. G., G. Pavan, and P. Lindgren. 2003. A Small Drop-Net versus Clover Trap for Capturing Mule Deer in Southeastern British Columbia. Northwest Science 77(2): 178-181.

Dematteis, A., M. Giovo, F. Rostagno, O. Giordano, D. Finn, A. Menzano, P. Tizzani, G. Ficetto, L. Rossi, and P.G. Menguz. 2010. Radio-controlled up-net enclosure to capture free-ranging Alpine chamois Rupicapra rupicapra. European Journal of Wildlife Research 56: 535-539.

Jedrzejewski, W. and J.F. Kamler. 2004. From the Field: modified drop-net for capturing ungulates. Wildlife Society Bulletin 32(4): 1305-1308.

Lockowandt, S.P.E. 1993. An Electromagnetic Trigger for Drop-Nets. Wildlife Society Bulletin 21: 140-142.

Ramsey, C. W. 1968. A Drop-Net Deer Trap. Journal of Wildlife Management 32(1): 187-190.

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Deer Traps to Catch Skittish Lost Dogs?

Danielle Robertson — Sun, 15 Jan 2012 01:34:39 +0000

Most people are probably not even aware that there are such a thing as deer traps, but wildlife biologists use a variety of traps to capture deer including box traps, Clover traps (a netted-box trap), drop nets, and drive nets.. Deer, like many trap-shy dogs, are generally not comfortable entering enclosed spaces, so the design of some of these traps might be useful for capturing shy dogs as well. These are mostly just ideas at this point since I don’t yet have experience using these traps and some may not prove to be practical. However, I wanted to share the variety of trap designs available in scientific research journals. In this article, I’m going to focus on Clover traps and box traps, and next I’ll look at designs for net traps.

Clover Trap

The Clover trap is what first caught my attention when I was trying to think of a way to improve dog enclosure traps. The Clover trap, which is named after its designer, is a netted-box trap. Here is a demo video of a Clover trap. You really only need to watch the first 2 minutes of the video, and I would not suggest wrestling any trapped dogs to subdue them.

Clover Trap

Close up of guillotine door mechanism

I do think this trap would require some modifications to securely trap a dog, but it does offer some interesting possibilities. The netting makes the trap appear much more open than the traditional wire cage trap. On the downside you probably would need to supervise the trap closely because a dog could likely chew through the netting. The trip-wire mechanism might also need to be modified. However, a very useful feature of this trap is that it doesn’t require the dog to duck under the door to enter the trap. Many dogs (even non-trap-shy dogs) are somewhat leery of the overhanging door on many cage traps. The Clover trap has a netted guillotine door that rolls up at the top of the trap.

Enclosure Trap designed by On Track Pet Tracking (ontrackpettracking@gmail.com)

This type of netted-guillotine door might also be modified to attach to a larger dog enclosure trap like this one. This enclosure trap is meant to be monitored and manually triggered when the dog enters, so chewing through the netting wouldn’t be a concern. This particular trap uses a large wire-fence door, which makes the trap very comfortable to enter, but the door takes up more space within the trap and is slower to close than a guillotine door. Here’s a video of my dog being caught in the trap. Other enclosure traps often use a solid guillotine door, which can be intimidating for the dog to walk under.

For design instructions for the Clover Trap see VerCauteren’s (1999) research paper. Clover traps can also be bought from online suppliers such as Wildlife Capture.com (sold as parts or as complete traps).

Stephenson Box Trap

Stephenson box trap

The original deer box trap is the Stephenson box trap, which is basically a large wooden box with two guillotine type doors so it looks like a tunnel. While it is an enclosed space, the sheer size of the trap (approximately 10 ft L x 4 ft W x 9 ft H) might make them comfortable for many dogs to enter. These traps would be useful in a location where constant monitoring is not possible since they are very secure and offer some protection from adverse weather. Anderson and Nielsen (2002) provide an updated design and instructions for anyone who might be interested in exploring this option further.

Literature Researched

Anderson, R. G. and C. K. Nielsen. 2002. Modified Stephenson trap for capturing deer. Wildlife Society Bulletin 30(2): 606-608.

Clover, M.R. 1954. A portable deer trap and catch-net. California Fish & Game 40: 367-373.

Thompson, M.J.K., R.E. Henderson, R.O. Lemke, and B.A. Sterling. 1989. Evaluation of a collapsible clover trap for elk. Wildlife Society Bulletin 17: 287-290.

VerCauteren, K., J. Beringer, and S. Hygnstrom. 1997. Use of netted-cage traps in population management and research of urban white-tailed deer. Great Plains Wildlife Damage Control Workshop Proceedings. Paper 380.

VerCauteren, K., J. Beringer, and S.Hygnstrom. 1999. Use of netted cage traps for capturing white-tailed deer. USDA National Wildlife Research Center – Staff Publications. Paper 833.

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Online Resources for Selecting and Using a Trail Camera

Danielle Robertson — Fri, 29 Apr 2011 00:56:17 +0000

Lost cat investigates trap, which is elevated to keep out skunks.

Trail cameras (also called wildlife, game, scouting, motion-sensitive, surveillance or remote cameras) can be highly effective tools for helping locate and recover displaced cats (including escaped indoor-only cats) and skittish lost dogs. They can help provide evidence that the lost pet is in the area and whether s/he will enter a humane trap if one is set up. For an example, see Kat Albrecht’s recent blog “Catching Bill.” However, the effectiveness of the camera is dependent on several factors including the quality of the camera and where/how it is set up.

Selecting a trail camera can be a daunting task, especially if you intend to purchase a quantity of cameras to rent out to clients. There are so many brands available, none of them are particularly cheap, and they all seem to have some technical issues. The TrailCamPro.com website provides some very useful information for making this decision. They have a “First Time” Trail Camera Buyer’s Guide that covers many important aspects of selecting a camera including:

Trigger Time
Detection Zone
Recovery Time
Picture Quality
Type of Flash
Battery Life
Security Options

There is even a step-by-step Trail Camera Selection Guide that picks a camera for you based on the criteria you select. The information is interesting, but you are limited to selecting from the cameras that they sell. I was happy to see that the best quality affordable camera that they suggest is the one that I currently use: the Bushnell Trophy Cam. TrailCamPro.com sells them for $200+, but you can buy them for around $150 on Amazon.com. I only say “affordable” because the next step up is their best camera, the Reconyx, which sells for $500+.

If you are really serious about learning all the features and how different brand cameras compare, then you should also check out the TrailCamPro.com Trail Camera Tests including trigger speed, detection zone, recovery time, and flash range tests. Both TrailCamPro.com and Chasing Game also provide in-depth reviews of many different trail cameras. I was unhappy to find that Chasing Game has some rather unflattering reviews of the Bushnell Trophy Cam based on camera performance and customer service issues. TrailCamPro.com also indicated that the Warranty Rate for the 2010 Bushnell Trophy Cam was 3.8%, while the best made cameras have a return rate of less than 1%. However, until I find a better camera for the same cost, I’m probably going to stick with Bushnell.

Whichever camera you select, you can improve your success by setting up the camera effectively because even a great camera won’t get a single picture of a lost pet if set up poorly. TrailCamPro.com provides a useful Trail Camera Checklist. Since their website is aimed primarily at deer hunters, the height that they suggest placing the camera (24”-36”) is too high for cats and small dogs, but most of the information is applicable to setting up a camera to locate missing pets. Chasing Game also has some useful set-up information under the “Getting Started” tab. In addition, they cover the topics of camera camouflage and security, which TrailCamPro.com does not cover on their checklist.

If you want even more in-depth information or are seeking answers to a particular question, there are many forums and discussion groups online. Among the hunting forums, I found the Chasing Game forum particularly user-friendly and informative. Besides hunters, wildlife biologists are the other heavy users of trail cameras, which they generally refer to as “camera traps.” The Yahoo! Camera Trap Group is another good source for information and questions on camera selection and set-up.

I am currently researching wildlife studies that use camera traps. I am particularly interested in those that compare using trail cameras to other methods of detecting animals such as track plates (a method of recording animal tracks), box trapping, and spotlighting to determine which is more effective. I am also hoping to learn more about how to most effectively set-up cameras for cats and dogs by researching wildlife studies on similar size carnivores such as wildcats, foxes, and coyotes.

The Primos Truth Cam 35 and Bushnell Trophy Cam are two of my favorite cameras.

I haven’t had the chance to try these cameras yet, but the Bushnell Aggressor No Glow and the Browning Dark Ops Elite are highly rated by TrailCamPro.com as the lowest priced of the higher quality cameras on the market. The Browning in particular has a feature that adjusts the strength of the flash based on how close the animal is to the camera. A too bright flash that whites out the animal in the photo is a common problem with many wildlife cameras.

If you can afford them, Reconyx supposedly sells the best quality trail cameras on the market. They also have a high resale value on Ebay or Amazon.com, so you could resell yours after you get your lost dog or cat back home.

For more detailed information on selecting and using a wildlife camera to find a missing pet, check out the Lost Pet Recovery Instructions.

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